Monthly Archives: April 2017

Oral therapy for new onset DM2 with high blood sugar

High blood sugar and oral treatment
When diagnosed with high blood sugar without ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar symptoms treatment with high dose oral medication may work and lessen the need for insulin therapy.

In an article in J. Clin Endocriology from jan 2016 100 persons with high blood sugar were put on 2 regimens of peroral drugs:

1. Glipizide 10mg extended release tablet.
2. 5mg Saxagliptin and 2000 mg of metformin.

Median fasting blood sugar was 19 mmol/L and A1C 11%
All patients rec. general info and were followed up in a diabetic center.

Nearly all pat. got better values and median fasting was 7.2 mmol/L and A1C 7%

Frequency of hypoglycemia was higher in the glipizide group but in neither were there serious sequelae or sugar under 2.8.

Testosterone therapy: small benefits in older men

In Journal Watch april 2017 the effects og Testosterone gel on deficient men with symptoms provided no effect on cognition. Effect on coronary artery plaques: median noncalcified plaque volume increased significantly in the testo group.

Another randomized trial looking at anaemia and testo treatment increased Hb significantly in users. Might low testo be a cause of anaemia in some older men where another reason was not found?

Another T trial measured bone density and found significant increases but was to short to assess fracture risk.

Another industry funded Testo trial with about 300 men treated for 3 years changes in carotid intima-media thickness and coronary calcium score were similar in treatment and placebo group. Concerning muscle performance: chest-press but not leg-press strength increased. The difference was small and clinical meaningfulnes remains unclear.

A previous report on sexual function showed modest effect on sexual function.